Summary of the article “Bitter Pill: Why Medical
Bills Are Killing Us” by Steven Brill (Time magazine, Feb 20, 2013)
- The U.S. health-care
facilities (hospitals, medical centers, etc.) are mostly owned by anonymous
financial business entities from Wall Street (like private-equity groups).
The latter use various umbrella organizations and front groups to run medical
centers, hospitals, and other medical facilities.
- Hospitals are the most
politically powerful institution in any congressional district. Their
position is usually solidified as that of community’s most important
charitable institution, and their influential stakeholders determine
economic policies of medical equipment manufacturers, drug companies,
doctors, and rank-and-file employees. Hospitals are consolidating by
buying doctors’ practices and competing hospitals, their leverage over
insurance companies is increasing.
- The U.S. health-care-industrial
complex’s economic policies have become in effect an extension of the
corporate finance capital's activity. The revenues, profit margins, and
net profits of most of the local medical centers and hospitals (nonprofit
as well as for-profit) exceed those in other sectors of the U.S. economy.
- The U.S.
health-care-industrial complex’s operations and transactions (between medical
centers, hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, medical devices and durable equipment
manufactures, insurance companies, and doctors) tend to be underregulated,
in the same way the operations in the financial sector are. The culture of
that lack of regulation and oversight, especially with regard to disproportionate
pricing, outsize profits, and excessive compensation, is getting
increasingly characteristic of the U.S. hospitals and medical centers just
as in the financial sector.
- Drugs and medical
equipment producing companies, along with the major medical facilities (medical
centers, hospitals, etc.), have been freely pursuing their policies of
unrestrained prices and profits under the pretext that it is necessary to
fund the risk taking of research and development. Because of heavy
lobbying, Congress prohibits the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services (CMS) of the Department of Health and Human Services from
negotiating prices with drug makers, medical devices and durable medical
equipment manufacturers. It also prevents any legislative measures, which
could be construed as mandates for practice guidelines, coverage
recommendations, payment, or policy recommendations.
- The U.S. health-care system
reform program, the so-called Obamacare, which intends to bring new
customers into the market by mandating their health insurance and then
providing taxpayer support to pay their insurance premiums, is most likely
to create conditions necessary for greater hospital consolidation. Dominant
hospitals and their doctors will have a greater advantage over the
insurance companies, which will lead to greater health-insurance costs. The
result would be ever higher (close to chargemaster list) prices for
health-care products and higher profits for the health-care-industrial
complex with their anonymous hospital-owning bankers and private-equity
groups from Wall Street at the top of this food chain. At the bottom of
this pyramid are going to be the ordinary taxpayers, of course, providing their
taxpayer support through Obamacare.
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